How to change colz color bar range to represent all z values?

I am creating a 2D color plot with the following code:

// Creates a plot of the logarithm of the luminosity due to helium burning in a star as a function of time and space
// V2: Added tick marks and labels to denote different evolutionary stages
// V3: Changed number of contourso equal the maximum number of colors for smoother color transitions
// added variable for center

# include <iostream>
# include <fstream>
# include <math.h>
# include <iomanip>
# include <cmath>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <cstdlib>
//# include <fstream.h>
# include <string.h>
# include <string>
//# include <dos.h> //For Sleep() 

# include "TROOT.h"
# include "TFile.h"
# include "TTree.h"
# include "TBrowser.h"
# include "TH1.h"
# include "TH2.h"
# include "TH3.h"
# include "TGraph2D.h"
# include "TRandom.h"
# include "TLine.h"

int main(){

	const char *inputFileName = "log_He_500.dat";
	
	// ages
   double TAMS_age = 11.17874;
   double RGB_TIP_age = 12.75403;
   double AGB_age = 12.88079;
   
   // controls
   int palette_number = 62;
   int contour_number = 255;
   bool HB_zoom = false;

   // create the coordinate arrays
   vector<double> ages;
   vector<double> zones;
   vector<double> log_LHes;
   vector<double> dx;
   vector<double> dy;
   vector<double> dz;

   ifstream inFile(inputFileName);

   if (inFile.is_open())cout<<"Input File was opened successfully"<<endl;

   //Main loop filling arrays from file//
   double lineage, linezone, lineHe;
   while (inFile>>lineage>>linezone>>lineHe) {
      ages.emplace_back(lineage);
      zones.emplace_back(linezone);
      log_LHes.emplace_back(lineHe);
      dx.emplace_back(0);
      dy.emplace_back(0);
      dz.emplace_back(0);
   }
   cout << "Read " << ages.size() << " lines\n";
   auto center = max_element(begin(zones), end(zones));
   cout << "Maximum zone (center) is " << *center << endl;
   int center_zone = *center;

   gStyle->SetPalette(palette_number);
  /* const Int_t Number = 3;
   Double_t Red[Number]    = { 1.00, 0.00, 0.00};
   Double_t Green[Number]  = { 0.00, 1.00, 0.00};
   Double_t Blue[Number]   = { 1.00, 0.00, 1.00};
   Double_t Length[Number] = { 0.00, 0.50, 1.00 };
   Int_t nb=1000;
   TColor::CreateGradientColorTable(Number,Length,Red,Green,Blue,nb);
   */
   gStyle->SetNumberContours(contour_number);

   auto c1 = new TCanvas("c1","log_LHe vs zone and age",200,10,1200,1000);

   TGraph2DErrors *gr = new TGraph2DErrors(ages.size(),&ages[0],&zones[0],&log_LHes[0],&dx[0],&dy[0],&dz[0]);
   gr->SetTitle("log_LHe;star age (Gyr);zone number");        
   gPad->Modified();
   gr->Draw("colz");
   gPad->Update();
   
   if (HB_zoom) {
		gr->GetXaxis()->SetRangeUser(RGB_TIP_age-0.2,AGB_age+0.2);
   } else {
		gr->GetXaxis()->SetRangeUser(TAMS_age-0.7,AGB_age+1.0);
   }
      
   //////////////////////////////////////////// TICK MARKS ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   	// TAMS 
   auto TAMS = new TLine(TAMS_age,center_zone,TAMS_age,center_zone+6);
   TAMS->SetLineColor(kBlack);
   TAMS->SetLineWidth(2);
   TAMS->Draw();
  
	// RGB TIP / Start of HB
   auto RGB_TIP = new TLine(RGB_TIP_age,center_zone,RGB_TIP_age,center_zone+6);
   RGB_TIP->SetLineColor(kBlack);
   RGB_TIP->SetLineWidth(2);
   RGB_TIP->Draw();
	
	// marker
   auto line = new TLine(12.75531,0,12.75531,center_zone);
   line->SetLineColor(kRed);
   line->SetLineWidth(2);
   line->Draw();
   
   // AGB / End of HB
   auto AGB = new TLine(AGB_age,center_zone,AGB_age,center_zone+6);
   AGB->SetLineColor(kBlack);
   AGB->SetLineWidth(2);
   AGB->Draw();
   
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// LABELS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   auto latex_MS = new TLatex(TAMS_age-0.4,center_zone+8,"MS");
   latex_MS->SetTextSize(0.015);
   latex_MS->Draw();
   
   if (!HB_zoom){
	   auto latex_RGB = new TLatex(12.00,center_zone+8,"RGB");
	   latex_RGB->SetTextSize(0.015);
	   latex_RGB->Draw();
   }
   
   auto latex_HB = new TLatex((RGB_TIP_age+AGB_age)/2. ,center_zone+8,"HB");
   latex_HB->SetTextSize(0.015);
   latex_HB->Draw();
   
   auto latex_AGB = new TLatex(13.00,center_zone+8,"AGB");
   latex_AGB->SetTextSize(0.015);
   latex_AGB->Draw();
	
	return 0;
}

Here is the input file if you would like to replicate this: log_He_500.dat

The issue is, under the region labeled “HB” between the ticks, I was expecting to see the highest z values in the upper zones (z ~ 30, you can also verify this yourself in the data file I attached). However, instead the colors indicate with the black color that there are no z values there.

Is this because the range of the color bar is limited? If so, I was wondering if there was a way to change the color bar range so that it represents the full range of z values and doesn’t cut off arbitrarily and affect the accuracy of the colors?

Thanks,

ROOT Version: 6.22/02
Platform: Ubuntu 18.04


I think this article may be helpful.

You are using a TGraph2D. When you use the COLZ drawing option the corresponding histogram filled from the graph is drawn.
Here are two plots. The first one is generated with the drawing option P0 which draws all the points in the TGraph2D and the 2nd was produced with the COLZ option but with an increased number of bins for the underlaying histogram. This is done using:

   gr->SetNpx(100);
   gr->SetNpy(100);

As you can see the two plots match.
There is this flat area below the HB label.